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Structural analysis

Molecular Dynamics Simulation

From static poses to dynamic behaviour.

Illustrative molecular dynamics visualization · drag to turn

Simulation of stability and interaction persistence over time. A docked pose is a single frame; a trajectory shows whether it holds together.

Why molecular dynamics?

A static structure can't tell a persistent interaction from one that merely looks right in a single frame.

Questions we answer

Analytical questions about the simulated system, not guaranteed outcomes.

Does the pose persist?

Is the starting arrangement maintained during the simulation, or does it drift?

Do interactions persist?

Which contacts survive a meaningful fraction of the run.

Which residues matter?

Per-residue involvement across the trajectory.

Does the complex rearrange?

Whether it settles into a different binding mode.

How do candidates compare?

Relative behaviour under matched conditions.

Our MD services

The molecular systems we simulate. Drag a model to turn it.

Illustrative MD simulations of each system type, not outputs from an actual run.

6 stages

End-to-end MD package

  1. 01

    System Preparation

    The structure is protonated, solvated, and parameterised with a suitable force field.

  2. 02

    Equilibration

    Minimisation, heating, and density equilibration bring the system to stable conditions.

  3. 03

    Production Simulation

    A GPU-accelerated run at the agreed length and replicate count.

  4. 04

    Trajectory Analysis

    Deviation, flexibility, contacts, and collective motion are quantified.

  5. 05

    Energetic Analysis

    End-state free-energy estimates, where appropriate, for comparison.

  6. 06

    Reporting

    Protocol, results, figures, and limitations in one report.

What we analyse

  • Measures overall structural deviation relative to a reference structure across the trajectory. It depends on the reference and the atoms selected, and a low value alone does not show a structure is stable.

Applications of molecular dynamics

Docking Pose Assessment

Check whether a docked pose is maintained and its contacts persist during the simulation. This is consistent with, not proof of, binding.

Antibody Fab (navy) bound to lysozyme (sand); contacting residues on both sides highlighted in gold
Real structure · PDB 3HFM

Antibody–Antigen Dynamics

Characterise Fv–antigen interfaces, CDR contacts, and binding behaviour through the run.

Protein–Protein Interaction Analysis

Follow interface stability, residue contacts, and hydrogen-bond networks across the trajectory.

Multiple overlapping candidate ligand poses, each a different colour, sampled inside a protein binding pocket
Illustrative render

Candidate Prioritization

Compare candidates on RMSD, contact persistence and energetic estimates as inputs to experimental selection, not as a ranking of activity.

Mutation & Variant Analysis

Evaluate how sequence changes affect stability, flexibility, and binding interfaces.

Binding & Free-Energy Analysis

Approximate binding-energy contributions with MM-PBSA/MM-GBSA and residue-level decomposition. These are end-point approximations, not absolute affinities.

HIV-1 protease drawn as a tube whose width and colour follow crystallographic B-factor: thin navy where the chain is well ordered, wide gold where it is more mobile, with the bound inhibitor in dark ball-and-stick
Real structure · PDB 1HSG · colour and width show crystallographic B-factor (gold: more mobile). Experimental, not a simulation

Protein Stability & Conformational Dynamics

Capture flexibility and conformational states that a single static structure can't show.

Close-up of the interface between a nanobody (navy) and green fluorescent protein (gold): interface residues as ball-and-stick, backbones as soft tubes, and three polar contacts labelled with their distances in angstroms
Real structure · PDB 3OGO

Mechanistic & Structural Studies

Uncover dynamic interaction networks and conformational transitions behind molecular recognition.

Cutaway of HIV-1 protease (navy) with a small-molecule inhibitor (gold) settling into its central pocket
Real structure · PDB 1HSG

Lead Optimization

Compare binding modes and dynamic behaviour across a candidate series to guide design.

Space-filling render of an intact IgG antibody: heavy chains in navy, light chains in pale blue, glycans in gold
Real structure · PDB 1IGT

Biologics & Protein Engineering

Assess engineered antibodies and proteins for interface behaviour and stability.

Animated visuals are illustrative MD simulations, not outputs from an actual run.

Conformational dynamics

Protein Stability & Conformational Dynamics

A crystal or docked structure is one snapshot. Over a trajectory the same protein flexes, rearranges and moves between conformational states, which MD resolves and quantifies.

Illustrative MD simulation: thermal fluctuation of the whole chain, with one domain swinging about the gold hinge loop. Drag to turn.

Deliverables

  • Trajectory
  • Analysis results
  • Scientific visualisations
  • Interaction analysis
  • Energetic analysis, where applicable
  • Final report

Have a target in mind?

Custom MD simulations that report flexibility, interaction persistence and conformational behaviour over the simulated time.